Galatians 5:1 says “For freedom Christ has set us free;
stand firm therefore, and do not submit yourself again to a yoke of slavery.” A
yoke is an instrument placed on an animal to keep it in line.
Many Jews in the time of Jesus and Paul saw the law as
a yoke that produced righteousness in the obedient. Pharisees ritualistically
observed the law. They invented hundreds of rules in addition to the law and ritualistically
observed them as well. As a result, they saw themselves as sinless.
For many others, the law and the rules were great
burdens. They could not obey them all; they could not live up to the standards.
They were miserable, either living in fear of breaking a rule or giving up, believing
themselves to be under judgment. Peter described it as a yoke on their neck that
neither their fathers nor they had been able to bear. (Acts 15:10)
Martin Luther, under the yoke of the law, lived in
misery. Scripture had convinced him of his sin and God’s holiness. He was
terrified of judgment. He worked hard to be good enough. Luther said “If ever a
monk could obtain heaven by his monkish works, I should certainly have been
entitled to it”.
However, he was never good enough. He said “I cannot
and dare not come to God until I am a better man; I have not yet repented
sufficiently”. He remained in misery. He hated the phrase in Romans 1:17, “the
righteousness of God” because it led to God’s punishment of the unrighteous
sinner.
Luther came to understand the righteousness that comes
by faith and was saved. He found it to be a glorious relief, as if he had “entered
paradise through open gates”.
It should not be surprising that Luther wrote a
commentary on Galatians. He wrote that believers were free from the wrath of God,
from the law, sin, death and the power of the devil. The terrors of conscience
were assuaged by looking to Christ, who purchased our liberty with his blood.
Having this freedom, Paul exhorted the Galatians and us
to stand firm and not submit again to the yoke of slavery. As Jesus said, “if
the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed”. (John 8:36) There will always
be those who seek to impose rules on you that Jesus does not impose. They will
say they are for salvation, or to please God after salvation. That is legalism.
Adding to the requirements of the Lord is an arrogant presumption and an insult
to the Lord. Stand firm against it.
There will also be those times when the accuser accuses
you, or when your conscience does. You will be reminded of past sins and failures,
accompanied by the message “you are not good enough”. If you give in to this,
you will be crippled in service, joyless in worship, and fearful of death.
Instead, say “you are right; I am not worthy. But I do
not have to be. I believe in Jesus’ death on my behalf and have received his
forgiveness and righteousness”. Turn misery to joy, for he has accomplished
this for you.
Do not submit again to the yoke of slavery.
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